Positive Psychological Processes in Societal Contexts: Incorporating Structural Inequities and Culture in Studies of Social Connectedness and Physical Health — ASN Events

Positive Psychological Processes in Societal Contexts: Incorporating Structural Inequities and Culture in Studies of Social Connectedness and Physical Health (#23)

Barbara Fredrickson 1 , Catherine Berman 1 , Taylor West 1 , Jieni Zhou 1 , Ganga Bey 1
  1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

Social isolation and loneliness, well established as risk factors for poor physical and mental health, have been rising globally at alarming rates. The aim of this symposium is to share innovative theory and evidence regarding structural and cultural factors that impinge on an individual’s odds of experiencing high-quality social connection and its ensuing health benefits. The first three presentations stem from Fredrickson’s Positivity Resonance Theory, which describes high-quality social connection in terms of three transient and co-experienced responses: (a) shared positive affect (experiential), (b) caring nonverbal synchrony (behavioral), and (c) biological synchrony (physiological). Although episodes of positivity resonance are, by definition, fleeting, the theory posits that their frequent recurrence functions to build durable social and communal resources, including mental health, relationship health, physical health, and public health. First, Berman presents new evidence that perceived psychological safety is conducive for the emergence of positivity resonance in interactions with strangers and acquaintances (a.k.a., weak social ties), whereas the anticipation of identity-related stigma and discrimination is not. Second, West shares evidence that economic inequality and socioeconomic status interact to undermine the emergence of positivity resonance in interactions with weak social ties. Third, Zhou shows how cultural differences in relational mobility between the US and East Asian countries (i.e., South Korea and Japan) may account for differences in the emergence of positivity resonance in interactions with strong social ties (e.g., close others). In the fourth presentation, Bey presents her innovative Identity Vitality-Pathology Theory, which unpacks how population-level health disparities that stem from structural inequities are also shaped by individuals’ socially-informed identities, which can either promote or undermine their physical health. Taken together, the evidence and ideas presented in this symposium illuminate both structural-level and person-level intervention targets that can guide efforts to mitigate health inequities and redirect people’s life trajectories toward health and well-being.

  • Please select up to 3 keywords from the following list to best describe your submission content:
#IPPAWorldCongress