The Rogerian fully functioning person: A positive psychology perspective (#228)
Two studies examined the characteristics of the Rogerian fully functioning
person from the positive psychology perspective. Based on the findings of
extant research in support of the Rogerian metatheoretical model, indicators
were selected to represent characteristics constituting the fully functioning
person. Using confirmatory factor analysis, a single factor structure of the
fully functioning person was assessed with young adults aged 16 to 19 years
(x¯ = 16.86). Participants of both studies completed measures of life satisfaction,
positive thoughts and feelings, authenticity, organismic valuing, aspirations,
basic psychological needs, anxiety, and strengths use. Participants of Study
2 also completed a measure of character strengths endorsement. Analyses
revealed that variables consistent with the Rogerian fully functioning person
loaded positively on a single “fully functioning person” factor. Overall,
results suggest that the fully functioning person is high in life satisfaction, has
increased positive thoughts and feelings and decreased negative thoughts and
feelings, low anxiety, and moves toward intrinsic values rather than extrinsic
values. The fully functioning person component was positively correlated
with the character strengths of enthusiasm, bravery, honesty, leadership,
and spirituality and negatively correlated with modesty and fairness. Results
supplement research indicating strong links between positive psychology
and the person-centered theory of Carl Rogers.
- Please select up to 3 keywords from the following list to best describe your submission content: Positive emotions, Psychotherapy, Strengths