Exploring the content and potential impact of prosocial fantasies — ASN Events

Exploring the content and potential impact of prosocial fantasies (#9)

Janaki Patel 1 , Lara B Aknin 1 , Anurada Amarasekera 1
  1. Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

Many people hold cynical views of humanity, which are associated with negative outcomes such as lower trust and cooperation. Can cynical beliefs be altered? While some long-term strategies seem effective, new research shows that anticipating changes in others’ behaviour may be influential in altering people’s perceptions/actions. Capitalizing on this insight, we introduce the idea of prosocial fantasies: instances where a person daydreams, fantasizes or imagines themselves helping others in the future. Studies 1a-b explored the prevalence, frequency and content of undergraduates' (pre-registered; N=488) and ex-offenders' (N=25) prosocial fantasies, and Study 2 (pre-registered; N=637) examined if presenting prosocial fantasy rates to a nationally representative panel of Americans can lower cynicism. Results indicated that a majority of people have prosocial fantasies, involving a range of targets from family to distant others, however, learning about prosocial fantasy rates does not reduce cynicism. Findings suggest that cynicism may not be altered by shorter interventions.

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